14 January 2012

The treatment and why you need it

A treatment is many different things depending on who you talk to. Essentially - ask what the producer's understanding/want is - and then deliver on that. Here's my take on the variations and handling of treatments.

Relax - it's not shock treatment
Some people don't do them - they prefer "going with the flow" of a first draft. If you're writing a spec, be my guest and do as you damn well please (although, personally, I consider that foolish). But if you're commissioned, you definitely do not want to head into the script stage without a treatment. A treatment is an absolute must.

A treatment is assurance. For your employers, a treatment is an important check mark, it gives them the sense of security they need, it tells them that everything is going in the planned direction. For yourself, a treatment is just as important. From a craft point of view it allows you to structure your work with guiding posts. It allows you to see the forest before losing yourself in the beauty and the density of the trees. From an employment point of view a treatment saves you work, pure and simple. Without a treatment, you'll spend months on a script that may turn into something completely different from what your employers except - and you'll end up going back to square one (unless, and that's the more probable option, you're fired).

Now what the hell is a treatment, you wonder. Truth is - there are variations (in page length and content) depending on where you look - and that's because there are different countries, cultures, systems and people. Here are the main forms:

  • Short treatment (up to 15 pages) - this is basically a selling paper, a proposal in prose - giving the reader the story with all major plots points and characters.
  • Presentation treatment (up to 25 pages) - goes into more detail than the above, may also use bits of dialogue to highlight elements, generate excitement.
  • Scenic treatment (up to 40 pages) - delivers a scene by scene layout of the movie - every scene still told in prose form.

Again - don't drive yourself nuts. As mentioned above, if you work on a spec - just choose what works for you and if you're employed, ask them what they want and then deliver exactly that.

A final word for those who say "I don't write treatments because they limit my creativity." That, I'd say, is how only an amateur would argue. The fact of the matter is - a treatment is there to help you, not hinder you on your path to a great script. A treatment doesn't lock you in, it guides you. And, the beauty is, a treatment is NOT WRITTEN IN STONE. Creativity happens as you take it from treatment to script - you'll discover new things along the way and those flashes of movie magic will happen because of the treatment, not despite of it.

4 comments:

Mark (Scriptcat) said...

Great article. I'm a huge fan of the treatment. I just completed a 30 pg treatment/step outline and it allowed the producers to actually SEE the entire film. This detailed treatment will save me precious time once I start writing the script, because everything is already figured out. The road map is in front of me.

Anonymous said...

The Coen's don't write a treatment, neither does nolan, tarantino, ect ect.

Daniel Martin Eckhart said...

Hi Anonymous - two things - The Coens, Chris Nolan and Quentin are in a league of their own, of course. They could indeed dream up a first draft on the fly ... but they don't.

Whatever they may call it - and whatever may be known in public - these are pros who do not waste their time. They will think, they will structure - whatever they may call it, whatever exact form it takes in their case - they make treatments. They simply don't make treatments in the Hollywood sense where it's a selling paper - again, league of their own, they don't need to sell it - but they do need the treatment for themselves.

Anonymous said...

My issue is how to go about writing a treatment and not warping it into an outline half way through.